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Top > 日本語を勉強しましょう / Let's study Japanese! > Anything About Japanese



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How to use the na ( prohibitive one ) in sentences ? Could you explain with some examples kao_yoroshiku.pngkao_yoroshiku.png

0
1 day ago
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アっくん
Level: 186

Hey! can be added on right after the dictionary form of a verb to say DON'T [verb]. It feels strong and can't be used in formal situations, so be careful


Examples:

べる -> i eat

ないでください -> please don't eat (that)

べる -> don't eat (that)!

-> don't drink (that)!

いから!-> don't touch (that)! (Because) it's hot!

-> don't look!

9
24 hours ago
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gillianfaith
Level: 1112

Note that な ONLY has the prohibitive meaning when it follows the dictionary form of a verb. In case it's the dictionary definition that's confusing you, the vast majority of the sentences on Renshuu that are linked to the dictionary entry are using it in its function to link な-adjectives/nouns to each other and other sentence elements, which is not listed in any of the definitions.

5
21 hours ago
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It’s hilarious that the dictionary search returns 13 pages of -adjectives, but not the suffix itself.

4
20 hours ago
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Hey! can be added on right after the dictionary form of a verb to say DON'T [verb]. It feels strong and can't be used in formal situations, so be careful


Examples:

べる -> i eat

ないでください -> please don't eat (that)

べる -> don't eat (that)!

-> don't drink (that)!

いから!-> don't touch (that)! (Because) it's hot!

-> don't look!

Thank you kao_dance.png Ok so, in the ichidan verbs, drop the ru and add na ?

0
12 hours ago
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Note that な ONLY has the prohibitive meaning when it follows the dictionary form of a verb. In case it's the dictionary definition that's confusing you, the vast majority of the sentences on Renshuu that are linked to the dictionary entry are using it in its function to link な-adjectives/nouns to each other and other sentence elements, which is not listed in any of the definitions.

So, this 'na' has different meanings ?

0
12 hours ago
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Hey! can be added on right after the dictionary form of a verb to say DON'T [verb]. It feels strong and can't be used in formal situations, so be careful


Examples:

べる -> i eat

ないでください -> please don't eat (that)

べる -> don't eat (that)!

-> don't drink (that)!

いから!-> don't touch (that)! (Because) it's hot!

-> don't look!

Thank you kao_dance.png Ok so, in the ichidan verbs, drop the ru and add na ? Can we use this in a sentence?

0
12 hours ago
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アっくん
Level: 186

For both ichidan and godan verbs, you just need to add な on the end of the dictionary form. No changing or removing kana necessary :)


Examples (featuring both types with べる and む):

いものだけべるな! ⇒ don't eat only sweet things!

むな! ⇒ don't read my diary!

2
12 hours ago
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For both ichidan and godan verbs, you just need to add な on the end of the dictionary form. No changing or removing kana necessary :)


Examples (featuring both types with べる and む):

いものだけべるな! ⇒ don't eat only sweet things!

むな! ⇒ don't read my diary!

ありがとうございました!kao_heart.png

1
11 hours ago
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gillianfaith
Level: 1112

So, this 'na' has different meanings ?

This is the full dictionary entry in Renshuu for . If you don't see all of these definitions, you need to adjust your account settings to disable shortened/simple definitions.

d9f82ca552b05f0ddcf7eedc.png

But nowhere in that dictionary entry does it explain what な is doing in sentences like

きれい*な*です "It's a pretty/clean room"

そう*な*んですか "Is that so?"

So my comment was just letting you know that you can ignore the dictionary definition of な when you see it in sentences, because it's irrelevant to the majority of the sentences な is found in.

2
5 hours ago
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