May anyone be as kind as to tell me a trick that can make the て form and casual form conjugations easy and neither overwhelming nor confusing?! I'm doing N4 already while I feel totally stuck and hopeless about these... 😣😣
May anyone be as kind as to tell me a trick that can make the て form and casual form conjugations easy and neither overwhelming nor confusing?! I'm doing N4 already while I feel totally stuck and hopeless about these... 😣😣
Grouping helps. Remembering the groups as a word helps. Casual Past form and て form are very similar.
Casual past form:
Verb ending -> replacement
Ichidan verbs:
る -> た e.g. おしえる -> おしえた
Godan verbs:
う,つ,る -> った (It's helpful to say this group as the word うつる) e.g. しまう ->しまった
ぬ,ぶ,む -> んだ (It's helpful to say this group as the made up word ぬぶむ) e.g. とぶ -> とんだ
く、(ぐ is the same as く, but with the dashes) -> いた (いだ) e.g. つく -> ついた, もぐ -> もいだ
す -> した e.g. はなす -> はなした
て form:
just replace the た from causal past form with て (and だ with で)
e.g. とぶ -> とんで
For any follow up, it would best to make a new post rather than posting it in this thread, which is supposed to be for "What did you learn today?"
Today, I finally learned the casual and te verb forms, thanks to anonymous123. (Thank you for the genius idea! I wouldn't have done it, if it hadn't been for your help and guidance)
I finally made it all the way through the Past Tense: でつた lesson. Took many tries over a week or so.
Simple past tense was fine, but something about the combination of negative and past tense was really confusing for me.
The word jumble questions on the quiz were helpful even though ordering the terms correctly is usually pretty trivial at this point. I could make a guess about meaning (is this “was” or “was not”?) and then check my understanding by revealing the translation. Sentence translation questions that scored me on that understanding would be nice.
Tomorrow I guess I’ll find out if any of it stuck in my 65-year-old brain.
I learned that 好き is the い-stem of the verb 好く, like 休み is the い-stem of 休む. Also, な-adjectives (like 好き) are (half)nouns. Both information together make a lot of sense to me. For reference see this video by Jouzu Juls. (Disclaimer: don't worry if you get confused, just use the information or explanations you understand.)